Sailboat Propeller Calculator

Sailboat Propeller Calculator helps you find the optimal prop size and pitch for your sailboat engine. Improve cruising speed, fuel efficiency, and control.

Propeller Results

Metric Value
Propeller Diameter
Propeller Pitch
Propeller Slip
Condition Typical Slip (%)
Cruising Speed5–10
Low Speed10–20
Heavy Load15–25

How to Use

  • Horsepower: Check your engine manual for rated power (e.g., 30 HP).
  • RPM: Use maximum engine RPM from the manufacturer (e.g., 3000 RPM).
  • Gear Ratio: Find in engine specs (e.g., 2:1 means 2 crankshaft revolutions per prop revolution).
  • Desired Speed: Enter cruising speed in knots (imperial) or kph (metric).
  • Waterline Length: Measure hull length at waterline in feet (imperial) or meters (metric).

Understanding Results

  • Propeller Diameter: Size of the propeller circle (inches or cm). Larger diameters suit heavier displacement hulls.
  • Propeller Pitch: Theoretical distance the prop moves per revolution (inches or cm). Higher pitch increases speed but requires more power.
  • Propeller Slip: Percentage of lost efficiency (5–20% typical for sailboats). Lower slip indicates better performance.
  • Fit Tips: Ensure prop fits shaft and clears hull. Consult a marine professional for final selection.

Common Issues

  • High Slip (>20%): Prop may be too small or pitch too high; try a larger diameter or lower pitch.
  • Low RPM at WOT: Prop pitch too high; try a lower pitch.
  • Over-Revving: Prop pitch too low; try a higher pitch.

Note: Results are estimates based on standard formulas for displacement hulls. Consult a marine professional for final propeller selection. Visit VicProp for more info.

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